//www.snoollab.com:80 2024-07-03T17:16:13Z 2024-07-03T17:16:13Z 上市公司财报发布事件中股吧讨论的群体极化现象探究 孙彻然 //www.snoollab.com:80/handle/2SGJ60CL/778922 2024-07-03T11:48:00Z 2024-07-03T11:47:59Z 题名: 上市公司财报发布事件中股吧讨论的群体极化现象探究 作者: 孙彻然 摘要: <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">互联网的普及大幅度降低了人们获取信息和发表意见的门槛,也使很多人参与到相关话题的讨论中来。但有大量研究表明网络讨论会带来群体极化现象,即群体讨论使群体成员所持观点变得更加极端。而在此基础上,很多学者指出,由于网络的匿名特性,观点的表达更加开放,很多人可以发表平时并不敢或不能发表的内容,因此极化程度会更高。有大量的实验室和实证研究印证了这一观点。</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">相比于社会事件中的群体极化现象,金融事件中由于股票相关数据的实时变动,在很大程度上会更持续、实时地影响人们的判断和选择,讨论的作用的存在性和强度的验证变得更加困难,相关研究也并不充足。对此本文选取了公司财报发布这一金融事件,利用相关讨论文本中的情感得分,建立了情感极端程度关于讨论度或讨论异常变动、财报发布事件和讨论事件的</span>DID<span style="font-family:宋体">双重差分模型,并引入股票市场数据的异常变动率、财报公开的净利润数据和市值规模等控制变量,探究了对于金融事件的讨论是否会对引发群体极化现象。</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">研究发现,发现财报发布后平均讨论量有着显著的提升,说明金融事件会刺激相关话题的进一步讨论。其次,研究发现,从长期而言,相比于财报发布之前的整体情感极端情况,高讨论度有助于极化整体正文和标题的情感,即在金融领域中讨论同样会引发群体极化现象;最后,将平均讨论量数据替换为相较于之前的讨论异常变动数据,发现除少量结果不显著外,无论对比财报发布前、讨论中和讨论结束后哪两个时间段,这些异常变动的讨论都会对正文和标题的情感极化程度产生显著负向影响</span></span></p> 2024-07-03T11:47:59Z JUMPS IN FINANCIAL MARKET: TESTS AND IMPLICATIONS 朱锐 //www.snoollab.com:80/handle/2SGJ60CL/778921 2024-07-03T11:45:50Z 2024-07-03T11:45:49Z 题名: JUMPS IN FINANCIAL MARKET: TESTS AND IMPLICATIONS 作者: 朱锐 摘要: <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">Ito&rsquo;s semimartingales are widely applied in modeling asset prices in financial markets. They are a rich class of stochastic processes including diffusion and jump diffusion processes, L&eacute;vy processes, etc. In recent literature, there has seen a rapidly increasing interest in semimartingales with jumps which are known as infrequent large changes in asset prices. And with the greater availability of high-frequency data nowadays and the growth in computing speed, there are many advancements in theories of estimating volatility as well as the nonparametric method of testing jumps. In this article, we start with an overview of various nonparametric methods for estimating integrated volatility and then classify various nonparametric jump test based on high-frequency financial data and explain the underlying logic of each jump test. Furthermore, we introduce the theory of market microstructure noise as well as the prevailing method to alleviate the effect and then propose a modified version of jump test based on the method of pre-averaging that is more robust to the market microstructure noise. Finally, we give the empirical resultabout various realized measures and the empirical evidence of the market microstructure noise in A-share market and then perform pre-averaging based tests to identify and study the jump components in A-share market. Concurrently, we have constructed a series of factors based on jump detection theories and presented the empirical results of the factor RPJV and RSJ to determine whether factors associated with stock price jumps possess the ability to predict future returns and their asset pricing power.</span></span></p> 2024-07-03T11:45:49Z 界面成分和结构设计对烧结银键合的界面反应及可靠性的影响 艾书博 //www.snoollab.com:80/handle/2SGJ60CL/778920 2024-07-03T11:37:36Z 2024-07-03T11:37:34Z 题名: 界面成分和结构设计对烧结银键合的界面反应及可靠性的影响 作者: 艾书博 摘要: <div> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-family:宋体">功率芯片正朝着更高度集成化和高频化的方向发展,这要求封装互连材料具有更高的连接质量和可靠性。低温烧结银技术凭借其优异的导热性能、导电性能和热稳定性,已经成为最具前景的功率芯片封装方式之一。直接在裸铜基板上进行烧结键合是一种实现低成本烧结的有效策略。利用具有优良互连性能的(</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">111</span><span style="font-family:宋体">)取向纳米孪晶铜作为烧结基板,有望在无压力辅助和非还原性气氛中实现良好的烧结银键合。此外,</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">NiAu</span><span style="font-family:宋体">镀层作为封装互连基板中常见的一种镀层,在烧结键合领域发挥着至关重要的作用。但当前对于</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">NiAu</span><span style="font-family:宋体">镀层银烧结界面在交变温度环境中的可靠性问题的研究仍然不足。本文基于上述情况,不仅研究了(</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">111</span><span style="font-family:宋体">)取向纳米孪晶铜基板上烧结银的键合质量,还研究了镍金基板上半烧结银膏键合的温度循环可靠性。</span></span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-family:宋体">通过(</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">111</span><span style="font-family:宋体">)取向纳米孪晶铜和普通多晶铜基板的</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">Ag/Cu</span><span style="font-family:宋体">接头的粘接强度对比,从晶粒取向、孪晶界作用等方面深入分析了烧结银在纳米孪晶铜界面的键合机制。研究表明:(</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">111</span><span style="font-family:宋体">)取向纳米孪晶铜在烧结银互连中具有界面增强作用,在</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">300 </span></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">&deg;C</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-family:宋体">和</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">200 </span></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">&deg;C</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-family:宋体">烧结温度下剪切强度分别比普通铜高出约</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">65%</span><span style="font-family:宋体">和</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">26%</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。在</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">300 </span></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">&deg;C</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-family:宋体">烧结时,随着(</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">111</span><span style="font-family:宋体">)取向占比从</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">72%</span><span style="font-family:宋体">变化到</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">95%</span><span style="font-family:宋体">,孪晶界比例从</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">64%</span><span style="font-family:宋体">增加至</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">71%</span><span style="font-family:宋体">,剪切强度增加了约</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">33%</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。(</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">111</span><span style="font-family:宋体">)取向的</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">Cu</span><span style="font-family:宋体">表面可以促进</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">Ag</span><span style="font-family:宋体">原子的表面扩散,形成更大面积的界面粘接区域,孪晶界通过提供更短的扩散路径,增加了</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">Ag</span><span style="font-family:宋体">的表面和内部扩散通量。</span></span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-family:宋体">在</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">Ni/Au</span><span style="font-family:宋体">基板上进行不同种类银膏和不同烧结时间的键合,通过温度循环试验结果、微观组织演化过程等,研究不同银膏种类、烧结时间参数的烧结银接头在温度循环过程中的失效行为。研究表明:全烧结比半烧结工艺具有更好的键合强度,但温度循环可靠性更差,在</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">500</span><span style="font-family:宋体">次温度循环后出现了分层剥离。</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">120 min</span><span style="font-family:宋体">烧结接头在</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">1000</span><span style="font-family:宋体">次循环后才出现较大裂纹,而</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">60 min</span><span style="font-family:宋体">烧结接头循环</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">500</span><span style="font-family:宋体">次即出现界面分层,说明增加烧结时间可以提升烧结银接头在界面处的键合质量和温循可靠性。基于此提出了一种可用于快速评估烧结接头温循可靠性的方法。</span></span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-family:宋体">本文研究工作,有助于推动烧结银在功率芯片电子封装互连领域的推广,对低温烧结银技术的实际应用和发展具有指导意义。</span></span></span></p> </div> 2024-07-03T11:37:34Z 红薯衍化硬碳及钠离子电池负极性能研究 童佳宁 //www.snoollab.com:80/handle/2SGJ60CL/778919 2024-07-03T11:03:48Z 2024-07-03T11:03:47Z 题名: 红薯衍化硬碳及钠离子电池负极性能研究 作者: 童佳宁 摘要: <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">Hard carbon is one of the most promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries. Biomass as the precursor of hard carbon has the advantages of wide source and low price. In this thesis, the widely grown sweet potato was used as the precursor to prepare hard carbon anode materials by high-temperature pyrolysis method. The influence of carbonization conditions and acid treatment on the microstructure and electrochemical properties of hard carbon were systematically investigated.</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">The influence of carbonization process on the microstructure and electrochemical properties of hard carbon were firstly investigated. With the increase of calcination temperature, the specific capacity of the material, as well as the initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE) increased. The sample (HC-1600) prepared at a carbonization temperature of 1600 ℃ has the highest specific capacity and ICE. <a name="_Hlk167806538">The HC-1600 afforded a reversible capacity of 296.41 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at a current density of 25 mA g<sup>-1</sup> with the ICE of 92 %, and keeps a specific capacity of 203.85 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> with a capacity retention of 94.9 % at a current density of 200 mA g<sup>-1</sup> after 200 cycles</a>. The improved performance of the sample at elevated temperature can be attributed to the decrease in the specific surface area of the hard carbon sample, which reduces the contact area between the electrode and the electrolyte during charging and discharging, and improves the ICE. In addition, as the carbonization temperature increases, the degree of graphitization increases, the structure between crystal faces becomes more stable, and the breakage of graphite layers caused by Na<sup>+</sup> embedding and de-embedding in the process of charge and discharge reduces, and the electrochemical performance improves.</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">Then the effects of acid treatment on the microstructure and electrochemical properties of hard carbon were investigated. After hydrochloric acid (HCl) acidification treatment, the surface of the sample (HC-1400H) with carbonization temperature of 1400 ℃ showed a relatively obvious pore structure. This structure can be attributed to the fact that HCl, as an activator, removed some impurities in the precursor and etched some carbon, leaving an obvious pore structure on the surface and inside. The HC-1400H afforded a specific capacity of 231.3 mAh g<sup>-1 </sup>with a capacity retention of 99.4 % at a current density of 200 mA g<sup>-1</sup> after 200 cycles The microporous structure is conducive to shortening the diffusion path of Na<sup>+</sup>, and the layer spacing of the samples after acidification increases, which is conducive to the embedding and detachment of Na<sup>+</sup>. In addition, the disorder of the sample after acidification increased, the defects increased, the active sites of Na<sup>+</sup> reaction increased, and the capacity of the sample was elevated.</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">In summary, the increase of carbonization temperature can reduce the specific surface area of hard carbon material and improve the degree of graphitization, so as to increase the ICE and specific capacity of the hard carbon. Acidizing treatment is beneficial to enlarge the graphite lamellar spacing and increase the degree of defect, which is beneficial to the embedding/de-embedding of Na<sup>+</sup> and the increase of the redox reaction sites, then effectively improve structural stability.</span></span></p> 摘要: <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">硬碳是最具发展前途的钠离子电池负极材料之一。生物质作为硬碳的前驱体,其来源广泛且价格低廉。本论文采用广泛种植的红薯作为前驱体,并通过高温热解方法制备了硬碳负极材料。同时系统研究了碳化温度和酸处理对硬碳微结构和电化学性能的影响规律。</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">首先研究了碳化工艺对硬碳微观结构和电化学性能的影响规律。随着煅烧温度的上升,材料的充电比容量、以及初始库伦效率(</span>ICE<span style="font-family:宋体">)都升高,其中碳化温度为</span>1600 <span style="font-family:宋体">℃时制备的样品(</span>HC-1600<span style="font-family:宋体">)充电比容量和</span>ICE<span style="font-family:宋体">最高。在电流密度为</span>25 mA g<sup>-1</sup><span style="font-family:宋体">时,样品</span>HC-1600<span style="font-family:宋体">的初始可逆容量为</span>296.41 mAh g<sup>-1</sup><span style="font-family:宋体">,</span> ICE<span style="font-family:宋体">为</span>92 %<span style="font-family:宋体">。在电流密度为</span>200 mA g<sup>-1</sup><span style="font-family:宋体">条件下循环</span>200<span style="font-family:宋体">圈后的充电比容量为</span>203.85 mAh g<sup>-1</sup><span style="font-family:宋体">,容量保持率为</span>94.9 %<span style="font-family:宋体">。温度升高硬碳样品比表面积减小,充放电过程中电极与电解质的接触面积减小,</span>ICE<span style="font-family:宋体">提升。此外,随着碳化温度升高,石墨化程度增大,晶面间的结构更稳固,充放电过程中钠离子嵌入和脱嵌对微区石墨层间的破环减小,电化学性能提升。</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">然后研究了酸处理对硬碳微观结构和电化学性能的影响规律。经过盐酸(</span>HCl<span style="font-family:宋体">)酸化处理,碳化温度为</span>1400 <span style="font-family:宋体">℃的样品(</span>HC-1400H<span style="font-family:宋体">)片层结构表面出现较为明显的孔隙结构,该结构可归因为</span>HCl<span style="font-family:宋体">作为活化剂,除去前驱体中部分杂质并刻蚀部分碳,从而在表面和内部留下明显的孔隙结构。在电流密度为</span>200 mA g<sup>-1</sup><span style="font-family:宋体">条件下循环</span>200<span style="font-family:宋体">圈后,酸化前样品比容量为</span>190.48 mAh g<sup>-1</sup><span style="font-family:宋体">;酸化后比容量增大至</span>231.27 mAh g<sup>-1</sup><span style="font-family:宋体">,容量保持率为</span>99.4 %<span style="font-family:宋体">。微孔结构有利于缩短钠离子的扩散路径,且酸化后的样品层间距增大,有利于钠离子的嵌入和脱出。除此之外,酸化后样品无序度增大,缺陷增多,钠离子反应活性位点增多,样品容量升高。</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">总之,碳化温度升高有利于减小硬碳材料比表面积和改善石墨化程度,从而提升负极</span>ICE<span style="font-family:宋体">和比容量;酸化处理有利于扩大石墨片层间距和增加缺陷程度,有利于钠离子的嵌入</span>/<span style="font-family:宋体">脱嵌和增加钠离子反应活性位点,有效提升负极循环性能。</span></span></p> 2024-07-03T11:03:47Z 基于液晶弹性体的衍射光学元件制备及特性研究 陈磊 //www.snoollab.com:80/handle/2SGJ60CL/778918 2024-07-03T11:01:02Z 2024-07-03T11:01:01Z 题名: 基于液晶弹性体的衍射光学元件制备及特性研究 作者: 陈磊 摘要: <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">衍射光学元件泛指基于光波衍射理论,对光进行调控的一类光学器件, 包括光栅、全息图、二元光学器件、全息光学器件等。衍射光学元件对比 传统光学器件而言,它的重量更低,尺寸也更小,有利于光学系统的小型 化、阵列化和集成化。但目前绝大多数衍射光学器件都是不可调谐的,这 极大的限制了它们的应用范围。尤其是在如今光子器件越来越要求主动化、 多功能化的趋势下,实现可动态调谐的衍射光学元件变得更为关键。将衍 射光学元件与柔性可变形基底结合,是一种实现可调谐衍射光学元件的有 效途径。 液晶弹性体是一类新型智能高分子材料,在受到外界刺激(如热、光、 电或磁等)时,液晶弹性体可以产生宏观上的可逆形变。液晶弹性体的这 种特性使得它被广泛应用在软体机器人、仿生机械、光热传感器等领域。 但目前在液晶弹性体上制备微/纳米光子结构仍然具有挑战性。本文基于紫 外光刻技术实现了一种在液晶弹性体上直接制备金属微纳结构的通用方法, 制备了最小间隔为600 nm的金属阵列。基于该方法并结合液晶弹性体的特 性,文中成功制备了可见光波段的光控可调谐衍射光学元件,衍射光学元 件由液晶弹性体基底及沉积在基底上的金纳米阵列组成。该衍射光学元件 被532 nm激光器泵浦时,液晶弹性体基底可发生最大约20%的形变,使得 基底上沉积的金纳米阵列的晶格发生转变,进而实现对器件远场衍射图案 的重新配置。本文所提出的概念为可调谐/可重构光子器件(如滤波器、耦 合器、全息图和结构彩色显示器等)建立了一个具有巨大潜力的光控软平台。</span></span></p> 2024-07-03T11:01:01Z 利用单细胞多组学探究HES1介导的黑色素瘤循环肿瘤细胞的远程转移机制 龙春昊 //www.snoollab.com:80/handle/2SGJ60CL/778917 2024-07-03T10:57:27Z 2024-07-03T10:57:25Z 题名: 利用单细胞多组学探究HES1介导的黑色素瘤循环肿瘤细胞的远程转移机制 作者: 龙春昊 摘要: <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">转移性黑色素瘤是恶性程度很高的皮肤肿瘤,中位5年生存率低至30%,是皮肤肿瘤中主要致死因素之一。由于针对丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase , MAPK)通路的靶向治疗以及程序性死亡受体1(Programmed Death 1 , PD-1)等免疫治疗技术的发展,转移性黑色素瘤患者的生存率得到了较大提升,但仍有相当部分的患者产生耐药。因此需要针对黑色素瘤转移过程进行更加细致的研究,找出新的靶点。</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">本文使用黑色素瘤来源的循环肿瘤细胞(circulating tumor cell , CTC)作为研究对象,构建免疫缺陷鼠黑色素瘤CTC转移模型,使用单细胞转录组测序(Single-cell RNA sequencing , scRNA-seq)技术获取差异表达基因,我们从中挑选了较少在黑色素瘤中被研究的转录因子HES1(Hes Family BHLH Transcription factor 1)作为研究对象,使用CRISPR/CAS9基因敲除技术、Tet-on诱导表达技术在循环肿瘤细胞系MEL167的基础上构建HES1的敲除及诱导表达细胞系。通过体外实验以及CTC转移模型的再构建,证明了HES1在增殖、迁移、侵袭、转移生长、CTC生成上对MEL167起抑制作用,最终通过转录组测序、CUT&amp;Tag等测序技术,对HES1介导的黑色素瘤转移抑制机理进行深入挖掘,并提出HES1可能通过调控酪氨酸激酶FER、受体酪氨酸激酶MET等多个靶基因参与癌细胞转移抑制。我们发现HES1对FER、MET的抑制可能导致MET-Ras-MAPK通路受到抑制,这可能是癌细胞转移能力减弱的原因之一。</span></span></p> 2024-07-03T10:57:25Z 高电压复合固态电解质的原位设计合成与界面调控 张伟 //www.snoollab.com:80/handle/2SGJ60CL/778916 2024-07-03T09:56:38Z 2024-07-03T09:56:37Z 题名: 高电压复合固态电解质的原位设计合成与界面调控 作者: 张伟 摘要: <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">随着当前社会对于储能设备能量密度的要求越来越高,而石墨负极已经接近其理论能量密度,开发一种新型的负极材料十分必要。锂金属作为负极材料有着极大的优势,它的电势达-3.04V(vs.SHE),以及具备十倍石墨负极的能量密度。目前,对锂金属负极的研究正受到广泛关注,成为学术界热门的研究领域。但是对于锂金属负极的产业化还存在许多问题,例如枝晶生长导致的安全问题和循环过程中界面不稳定等问题。这些问题限制了锂金属电池的进一步发展。聚合物固态电解质由于具有良好的机械强度,是一种很好提升电池安全性的材料,然而较差的离子电导率限制了它的实际应用。无机固态电解质有着较高的离子电导率、较好的机械强度,但是它与电极之间的界面接触较差。复合固态电解质是一种既有较强的机械性能,又具备较高离子电导率的电解质,是下一代电解质的候选材料。因此,本论文开发出了一种耐高电压,对锂金属稳定的复合固态电解质。</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">主要内容如下所示:</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">(1)将粒径大约为420nm的磷酸钛铝锂(LATP)双面涂覆在Celgard2500隔膜上,然后使用乙二醇二甲醚(DME)和1,3,5-三氧六环(TXE)在一定浓度二氟草酸硼酸锂(LiDFOB)的引发下于LATP改性隔膜上原位聚合,制备出了一种复合固态电解质。这款电解质的电化学窗口达5.3V,浮充测试也证明该电解质对高镍钴锰酸锂(NCM811)更稳定,匹配锂金属时,在1mAhcm-2的负载下可以稳定循环200圈。锂对称电池在0.5mAcm-2,0.5mAhcm-2的测试条件下能够稳定循环500圈,其性能远优于未加入TXE的电解质和未引入LATP的电解液。</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">(2)为了进一步提升电解质的循环稳定性,将双氟磺酰亚胺锂(LiFSI)替换LiDFOB作为主盐,将三氟甲磺酸铝(Al(OTf)3)作为引发剂引发1,3-二氧六环(DOX)聚合,匹配LATP改性隔膜,形成一种新型的聚醚类复合固态电解质,克服了电解液机械强度不足和不耐高电压的问题。该电解质在锂对称电池中能够稳定循环800圈,在NCM811||Li电池中稳定循环250圈后,仍然具有72%的容量保持率。</span></span></p> 2024-07-03T09:56:37Z 基于生成对抗网络的固体氧化物燃料电池电极材料生成方法研究 李奕霖 //www.snoollab.com:80/handle/2SGJ60CL/778915 2024-07-03T09:52:41Z 2024-07-03T09:52:40Z 题名: 基于生成对抗网络的固体氧化物燃料电池电极材料生成方法研究 作者: 李奕霖 摘要: <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), as the third generation of fuel cells, have high energy density and high power generation efficiency. They are widely recognized as a type of energy device that will be widely used in the future. However, the high operating temperature of SOFC leads to difficulties in the development of electrode materials, resulting in high costs and long development times. In order to seek a low-cost and efficient method for developing electrode materials, generative models have received increasing attention. Generative models can learn the probability distribution of real material samples by processing a large amount of material sample data, thereby achieving the function of imitating the generation of real material samples and helping material design.<br /> This paper proposes a method for generating electrode materials based on generative adversarial networks (GAN) for a type of perovskite material that is efficient, low-cost, and suitable for SOFC electrodes. This method collects and statistically extracts the elemental composition information and area specific resistance (ASR) information of each perovskite material from the experimental data in the public literature. The GAN model can fit the probability distribution of real perovskite material samples by processing and learning the above information data, thereby realizing the function of material generation.<br /> To improve the generation ability of the model, this paper improves the GAN model based on conditional generative adversarial networks (CGAN), auxiliary classifier generative adversarial networks (ACGAN), and balanced generative adversarial networks (BAGAN), so that it can process additional condition information and output materials that meet specific physical and chemical properties. This part of the research simultaneously uses the elemental composition information and ASR information of perovskite materials for training and testing the above generative models, and compares the control accuracy of different generative models for sample generation. The results show that compared with CGAN and ACGAN, the accuracy of the generative model based on BAGAN has increased by 34% and 13% respectively. This paper also&nbsp;uses recurrent neural networks (RNN and BiLSTM) to optimize BAGAN, which enhances its processing ability for original material samples to a certain extent, and further increases its accuracy by 6%.</span></span></p> 摘要: <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">固体氧化物燃料电池作为第三代燃料电池拥有能量密度高、发电效率高等优点,被普遍认为是在未来将得到广泛普及应用的一种能源装置。然而固体氧化物燃料电池工作温度高,进而导致其电极材料研发难度大,成本高且耗时长,为寻求低成本且高效率的电极材料研发方法,生成模型受到了越来越多的关注。生成模型通过处理大量的材料样本数据学习真实材料样本的概率分布,从而实现模仿生成真实材料样本的功能,进而帮助材料设计。<br /> 本文针对一种高效率、低成本且适用于固体氧化物燃料电池电极的钙钛矿材料,提出了一种基于生成对抗网络(GAN)的电极材料生成方法。该方法通过对钙钛矿材料的实验数据进行收集与统计提取出每种钙钛矿材料的元素组分信息和面积电阻率(ASR)信息。GAN模型通过对以上的信息数据进行处理和学习可以拟合出真实钙钛矿材料样本的概率分布,从而实现材料生成的功能。<br /> 为进一步提高模型的生成能力,本文基于条件生成对抗网络(CGAN)、辅助分类器生成对抗网络(ACGAN)和平衡生成对抗网络(BAGAN)对GAN模型进行改进,使其能够处理额外的条件信息并输出符合特定物化性质的材料。该部分研究同时使用了钙钛矿材料的元素组分信息和ASR信息对上述生成模型进行了训练与测试,并比较了不同生成模型对样本生成的控制准确率,结果表明相较于CGAN和ACGAN,基于BAGAN的生成模型的准确率分别提升了34%和13%。本文还使用循环神经网络(RNN和BiLSTM)对BAGAN进行了优化,在一定程度上增强了其对原始材料样本的处理能力,使得其准确率进一步提升了6%。</span></span></p> 2024-07-03T09:52:40Z 上市企业ESG表现与企业价值—基于融资约束和高管激励的中介效应 陈汤 //www.snoollab.com:80/handle/2SGJ60CL/778914 2024-07-03T09:48:06Z 2024-07-03T09:48:05Z 题名: 上市企业ESG表现与企业价值—基于融资约束和高管激励的中介效应 作者: 陈汤 摘要: <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">本文基于</span>A<span style="font-family:宋体">股上市企业</span>2011-2022<span style="font-family:宋体">年的华证</span>ESG<span style="font-family:宋体">评级数据,研究聚焦于环境、社会和治理(</span>ESG<span style="font-family:宋体">)因素对企业价值创造的影响,并发现企业</span>ESG<span style="font-family:宋体">表现与企业价值存在显著的正相关关系。本文深入研究发现,上市企业在社会责任(</span>S<span style="font-family:宋体">)和公司治理(</span>G<span style="font-family:宋体">)层面的表现同样与企业价值具有显著的正相关关系,但在环境治理(</span>E<span style="font-family:宋体">)层面的表现与企业价值却没有显著的相关性,甚至对于处于重污染行业的上市企业而言,其在环境治理(</span>E<span style="font-family:宋体">)层面的表现越好,企业价值越低。本文认为主要原因是企业在环境治理方面通常需要长期可持续的投入,且短期内投入产出效果往往并不明显,因此对于上市企业尤其是重污染行业的企业而言容易造成一定的经营压力。为进一步探究企业</span>ESG<span style="font-family:宋体">表现对企业价值的影响机制,本文还从融资约束和高管激励两个方面探究中介效应的影响。经过实证分析,本文认为企业</span>ESG<span style="font-family:宋体">表现越优异越能有效缓解企业面临的融资约束问题,进而有助于企业价值的提升,并且该效应对于企业在社会责任和公司治理表现两个细分层面同样显著;同时</span>ESG<span style="font-family:宋体">表现越优异的企业,会更加重视对高管的激励力度,通过加强对高管的薪酬激励和股权激励进而有助于企业价值的提升,但该效应对于企业在公司治理方面的表现显著,而对于企业在社会责任方面的表现并不显著。本文的研究不仅为理解</span>ESG<span style="font-family:宋体">表现在现代企业中的价值提供了实证证据,能够补充相关领域的学术研究,而且为制定相关政策、企业战略规划和个人投资行为提供了科学的借鉴参考。随着社会对可持续发展的要求日益增加,</span>ESG<span style="font-family:宋体">将继续成为企业不可或缺的一部分,而本文研究提供的见解将为所有利益相关者带来一定的启发和思考。</span></span></p> 2024-07-03T09:48:05Z 基于硅橡胶介电弹性体的柔性传感器件制备及性能研究 张智博 //www.snoollab.com:80/handle/2SGJ60CL/778913 2024-07-03T09:44:45Z 2024-07-03T09:44:45Z 题名: 基于硅橡胶介电弹性体的柔性传感器件制备及性能研究 作者: 张智博 摘要: <div> <p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:black">介电弹性体作为一种电活性材料,具有优秀的力学性能和电学性能,常常被用作机械信号和电学信号的桥梁,这使得它在柔性电子、医疗健康 和机器人等领域具有广阔的应用前景。随着电子设备和机械的轻量化、智能化和柔性化的发展,介电弹性体作为能够取代传统机械部件的智能聚合物材料,其重要性日益凸显。然而,现存的介电弹性体往往无法兼顾力学性能和电学性能,尤其是其较大的模量和较差的黏附力使其在生物传感领域无法得到广泛的应用。为此,本文通过对硅橡胶弹性体改性,研究制备了一种新型介电弹性体材料,并以此为研究基础制备了两种柔性传感器件,</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:black">主要研究内容如下: </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:black">通过在硅橡胶弹性体预聚物中共混介电颗粒纳米钛酸钡和增塑剂聚乙二醇,设计制备了一种低模量、高介电常数、优秀黏附性能的介电弹性体材料。该弹性体的拉伸率可达到 </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">500%</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:black">,且模量小于 </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">25 kPa</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:black">,经多次循环拉伸后仍具有很好的回弹性,具有高介电常数(</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">&epsilon;&gt;9</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:black">)和优秀干</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">/</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:black">湿生物黏附性能(</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">&gt;0.8 N/cm</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:black">)。 </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:black">基于所制备的介电弹性体,设计制备了一款 </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">6 </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:black">通道非接触式生理电信号采集电极,并使用此电极进行了表面肌电信号和心电信号采集与分析,使用该电极采集到的信号质量可以媲美商用电极贴,同时在重复粘度,运动检测和非直接接触皮肤等场景下表现出了更为优异的性能;同时,通过在介电弹性体表面真空蒸镀可拉伸导电(电导率</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">&gt;100 S/cm</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:black">)薄膜的方法,制备了一种电容式应变传感器件,该器件的灵敏系数 </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">GF </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:black">达到了 </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">0.964</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:black">,线性度 </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">R 2 </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:black">达到了 </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">0.999</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:black">,最大线性窗口大于 </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">400%</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:black">且模量小于 </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">35 kPa</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:black">。同时,使用该器件用于生物信号检测和人机交互等领域的应用,体现出该器件在生物传感领域的应用潜力。</span></span></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> 2024-07-03T09:44:45Z